Swiss reject tighter neutrality rules in referendum backed by right-wing populist party

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Co-President of the Swiss Social Democratic Party Cedric Wermuth, from left, along with National Council of Switzerland members Corina Gredig, Sibel Arslan, Fabian Molina, Heinz Theiler and Jon Pult, Council of States member Mathilde Crevoisier Crelier, Co-President of the FDP Susanne Vincenz-Stauffacher, National Councilor Heinz Theiler, Director of the Swiss Business Federation Monika Rühl, National Councilor Simone De Montmollin and Council of the States members Andrea Gmür and Marianne Binder-Keller gather at the campaign office for the committee opposing the neutrality initiative Sunday, Sept. 27, 2026, in Bern, Switzerland. (Alessandro della Valle/Keystone via AP)

An electoral poster reads "No war, Yes to Swiss neutrality" is posted along a road in Epagny, Switzerland, Friday, Sept. 25, 2026. (Jean-Christophe Bott/Keystone via AP) — Co-President of the Swiss Social Democratic Party Cedric Wermuth, from left, along with National Council of Switzerland members Corina Gredig, Sibel Arslan, Fabian Molina, Heinz Theiler and Jon Pult, Council of States member Mathilde Crevoisier Crelier, Co-President of the FDP Susanne Vincenz-Stauffacher, National Councilor Heinz Theiler, Director of the Swiss Business Federation Monika Rühl, National Councilor Simone De Montmollin and Council of the States members Andrea Gmür and Marianne Binder-Keller gather at the campaign office for the committee opposing the neutrality initiative Sunday, Sept. 27, 2026, in Bern, Switzerland. (Alessandro della Valle/Keystone via AP)

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1:12 AM on Sunday, September 27

By JAMEY KEATEN

GENEVA (AP) — Voters in Switzerland overwhelmingly rejected a proposal championed by a right-wing populist party to strengthen the country’s vaunted neutrality.

Supporters of the plan, led by the Swiss People’s Party, which includes members with pro-Russia leanings, argued that the government had gravitated too close to the European Union and NATO, particularly over Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Final results from the Swiss government showed 70% of voters, and a majority in all 26 of the country's regions, rejected the plan.

The measure would have barred Switzerland from joining punitive measures against other countries unless they were imposed by the United Nations. Russia, one of the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, holds veto power over such measures.

The vote was part of Sunday’s latest round of Swiss referendums on local and national issues. Under Switzerland’s system of direct democracy, voters typically cast ballots four times a year to help determine government policy.

The proposal emerged following Switzerland’s decision to join EU sanctions against Russia.

Swiss neutrality has been enshrined in the constitution since the mid-19th century, but its meaning has been debated for years.

The country is not a member of any military alliance. The proposal would have prevented the government from cooperating with an alliance — as it has with NATO for three decades — except in cases of threat.

Supporters claim that the government has moved “dangerously close” to the EU and NATO in ways that threaten Switzerland's security and independence of action. Opponents argued that the federal government already has the leeway it needs to protect national interests.

Security concerns influenced voters on both sides.

Ruth Bolomey, a 65-year-old retiree originally from Hawaii, said she voted for the initiative.

“I believe we need neutrality and should keep neutrality for security reasons — for the people.”

New York native Jihad Azkoul, 78, said he voted “no” and had in mind “the question of what happens if Russia attacks us — would we be, would we get protection from our neighbors?”

“(They) probably would, but just to be sure,” he added.